试图找到异常的来源时，Exception.getCause（）返回null

|| 为什么
System.out.println(e.getCause());
给
null
？ 并且可以像这样存储整个HashSet集合吗？ 
private void saving() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    ObjectOutputStream out = null;
    try {
        out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dataFile)));

        out.writeObject(c);

    } catch (java.io.NotSerializableException e) {
        System.out.println(e.getCause());
    } finally {
        out.close();
    }
}
用
printStackTrace()
代替
getCause()
 
java.io.NotSerializableException: Data$1
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1180)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1528)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1493)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1416)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1174)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:346)
    at java.util.HashSet.writeObject(HashSet.java:284)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
    at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:962)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1480)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1416)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1174)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:346)
    at Prozor.saving(Prozor.java:81)
    at Prozor.actionPerformed(Prozor.java:57)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2012)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2335)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:404)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:253)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6268)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3267)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6033)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2045)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4629)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2103)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4455)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4633)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4297)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4227)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2089)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2517)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4455)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:649)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:96)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:608)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:606)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:105)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:116)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:622)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:620)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:619)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:275)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:200)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:190)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:185)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:177)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
仍然看不到问题，除了它捕捉到collection的第一个对象，并且collection正在实现
Serializable
，所有对象也实现了
Serializable
，并且线程在声明的地方具有瞬态     
2020-01-13 4 条评论
分享

没有找到相关结果

    已邀请:

    瓜唱鬼

            链接了异常后，将使用
    getCause
    方法来获取原始原因。在这种情况下，异常未从任何其他层链接，因此
    getCause
    返回
    null
    。您应该改用
    e.printStackTrace()
    来获取出现异常的原因。这很可能是因为
    HashSet
    中的一个或多个键/值属于未实现
    java.io.Serializable
    的类型。     
    2020-01-13 0 0
    分享

    青董据零

            使用
    printStackTrace()
    代替
    getCause()
    。 是的，您可以保存整个集合（只要它包含实现Serilizable的对象）。     
    2020-01-13 0 0
    分享

    先对冈蒲

            下面的代码给了我异常的确切原因 
    try{
 // code
}
catch(Exception ex){
    Exception exe = new Exception();
    String causeString=\"\";
    exe.initCause(ex);
    if(exe.getCause()!=null && exe.getCause().getCause()!=null)
     causeString=  exe.getCause().getCause().getLocalizedMessage(); 
}
        
    2020-01-13 0 0
    分享
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