WCFTestClient HTTP请求未经授权，客户端身份验证方案为“Anonymous”

我创建了一个WCF服务并将其部署在Server上。当我浏览这个服务时，它通过？wsdl URL给出了积极的回应。现在我正在尝试通过WCF测试客户端测试服务。它显示正确的元数据。但是当我尝试从服务中调用任何方法时，它会向我显示异常...这里是堆栈跟踪的错误细节。 HTTP请求未经授权客户认证方案 '匿名'。身份验证标头从服务器收到了 '协商，NTLM'。服务器堆栈跟踪：在 System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateAuthentication（HttpWebRequest的请求，HttpWebResponse响应， WebException responseException， HttpChannelFactory工厂） HTTP请求未经授权与客户端认证方案'匿名'。该收到的身份验证标头服务器是'Negotiate，NTLM'。服务器堆栈跟踪：在 System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateAuthentication（HttpWebRequest的请求，HttpWebResponse响应， WebException responseException， HttpChannelFactory工厂）客户端绑定：

<bindings>
    <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IServiceMagicService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
            openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
            bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
            maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
            messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
            allowCookies="false">
            <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
            <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                enabled="false" />
            <security mode="None">
                <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
                    realm="" />
                <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
                    establishSecurityContext="true" />
            </security>
        </binding>
    </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>

服务器绑定：

<bindings>
  <wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="WSHttpBinding_SEOService" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="true" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="999524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="655360000" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="900000" maxArrayLength="900000" maxBytesPerRead="900000" maxNameTableCharCount="900000" />
      <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
      <security mode="None">
        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" establishSecurityContext="true" />
      </security>
    </binding>
    <binding name="WSHttpServiceMagicBinding" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="true" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="999524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="655360000" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="900000" maxArrayLength="900000" maxBytesPerRead="900000" maxNameTableCharCount="900000"/>
      <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false"/>
      <security mode="None">
        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/>
        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" establishSecurityContext="true"/>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>

客户的客户部分：

<client>
    <endpoint address="http://hydwebd02.solutions.com/GeoService.Saveology.com/ServiceMagicService.svc"
        binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IServiceMagicService"
        contract="IServiceMagicService" name="WSHttpBinding_IServiceMagicService" />
</client>

服务器服务部分：

<services>
    <service behaviorConfiguration="GeoService.Saveology.com.CityStateServiceProviderBehavior"
    name="GeoService.Saveology.com.CityStateServiceProvider">
    <endpoint binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_SEOService"
        contract="SEO.Common.ServiceContract.ICityStateService" />
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
        contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    </service>
    <service behaviorConfiguration="GeoService.Saveology.com.ServiceMagicServiceProviderBehavior"
    name="GeoService.Saveology.com.ServiceMagicServiceProvider">
    <endpoint binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpServiceMagicBinding" 
        contract="SEO.Common.ServiceContract.IServiceMagicService">
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    </service>
</services>

已邀请:

9 个回复

到街客核

我无法控制我正在调用的服务的安全配置，但是得到了同样的错误。我能够如下修复我的客户端。在配置中，设置安全模式：

<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
  <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
  <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>

在代码中，将代理类设置为允许模拟（我添加了对名为customer的服务的引用）：

Customer_PortClient proxy = new Customer_PortClient();
proxy.ClientCredentials.Windows.AllowedImpersonationLevel =    
         System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel.Impersonation;

目浆搽

我有类似的问题，你尝试过：

proxy.ClientCredentials.Windows.AllowedImpersonationLevel =   
          System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel.Impersonation;

量华

我看到这个还没有回答，这是一个确切的引用： WSHttpBinding将尝试在SSP层执行内部协商。为了使其成功，您需要在IIS中为VDir允许匿名。默认情况下，WCF将为SPNEGO创建窗口凭据。在IIS层允许匿名不允许任何人进入，它将推迟到WCF堆栈。我发现这是通过：http：//fczaja.blogspot.com/2009/10/http-request-is-unauthorized-with.html 谷歌搜索后：http：//www.google.tt/#hl=en&source=hp&q=+The+HTTP+request+is+unauthorized+with+client+authentication+scheme+%27Anonymous

董碘奴星

我发现这个错误的另一种可能的解决方案。可能没有回答OP的确切问题，但可能会帮助其他人偶然发现此错误消息。我使用WebHttpBinding在代码中创建我的客户端，以便复制以下行：

<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
  <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="Windows" />
</security>

我必须做：

var binding = new WebHttpBinding(WebHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly);
                binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Windows;
                binding.Security.Transport.ProxyCredentialType = HttpProxyCredentialType.Windows;

以及设置

proxy.ClientCredentials.Windows.AllowedImpersonationLevel =  System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel.Impersonation;

寿柬窟年

我有类似的问题，并尝试了上面提出的一切。然后我尝试将clientCreditialType更改为Basic，一切正常。

<basicHttpBinding>
    <binding name="BINDINGNAMEGOESHERE" >
      <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
        <transport clientCredentialType="Basic"></transport>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </basicHttpBinding>

壤欠攻混

这是我必须做的才能让这个工作。这意味着：自定义UserNamePasswordValidator（不需要Windows帐户，SQLServer或ActiveDirectory - 您的UserNamePasswordValidator可以使用用户名和密码进行硬编码，或者从文本文件，MySQL或其他任何内容中读取）。 HTTPS IIS7 .net 4.0 我的网站是通过DotNetPanel管理的。它有3个虚拟目录安全选项：允许匿名访问启用基本身份验证启用集成Windows身份验证只需要“允许匿名访问”（尽管如此，这本身还不够）。设置

proxy.ClientCredentials.Windows.AllowedImpersonationLevel =  System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel.Impersonation;

对我的情况没有任何影响。但是，使用此绑定工作：

      <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" />
        <message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
      </security>