DDD-实体不能直接访问存储库的规则

public class ProductBacklogItemService ... { 

   ... 
   @Transactional 
   public void assignTeamMemberToTask( 
        String aTenantId, 
        String aBacklogItemId, 
        String aTaskId, 
        String aTeamMemberId) { 

        BacklogItem backlogItem = backlogItemRepository.backlogItemOfId( 
                                        new TenantId( aTenantId), 
                                        new BacklogItemId( aBacklogItemId)); 

        Team ofTeam = teamRepository.teamOfId( 
                                  backlogItem.tenantId(), 
                                  backlogItem.teamId());

        backlogItem.assignTeamMemberToTask( 
                  new TeamMemberId( aTeamMemberId), 
                  ofTeam,
                  new TaskId( aTaskId));
   } 
   ...
}     

$user->mountFriends(); // <-- has a repository call inside that loads friends? 

public function mountYourFriends(MountFriendsCommand $mount) { /* see http://store.steampowered.com/app/296470/ */ 
    $user = $this->users->get($mount->userId()); 
    $friends = $this->users->findBySpecification($user->getFriendsSpecification()); 
    array_map([$user, \'mount\'], $friends); 
}

var orderLines = OrderRepository.GetOrderLines(orderId);

foreach (var line in orderLines)
{
     total += line.Price;
}

foreach (var line in order.OrderLines)
{
    total += line.Price;
}

public class BillOrderFetchingStrategy : ILoadDataFor<IBillOrder, Order>
{
    Order Load(string aggregateId)
    {
        var order = new Order();

        order.Data = GetOrderLinesWithPrice(aggregateId);

        return order;
    }

}

public class Order : IBillOrder
{
    void BillOrder(BillOrderCommand command)
    {
        foreach (var line in this.Data.OrderLines)
        {
            total += line.Price;
        }

        etc...
    }
}

// Entity
public class Invoice
{
    ...
    public void SetStatus(StatusCode statusCode, DateTime dateTime) { ... }
    public void CreateCreditNote(decimal amount) { ... }
    ...
}

public class Invoice
{
    ...

    // Simple method injection
    public void SetStatus(IInvoiceLogger logger, StatusCode statusCode, DateTime dateTime)
    { ... }

    // Double dispatch
    public void CreateCreditNote(ICreditNoteService creditNoteService, decimal amount)
    {
        creditNoteService.CreateCreditNote(this, amount);
    }

    ...
}

CreateCreditNote()

IInvoiceLogger

IInvoiceService

IInvoiceService

Invoice

public class Invoice
{
    public IEnumerable<CreditNote> GetCreditNotes(ICreditNoteRepository repository)
    { ... }
}

public class Invoice
{
    // Lazy could use an interface (for contravariance if nothing else), but I digress
    public Lazy<IEnumerable<CreditNote>> CreditNotes { get; }

    // Give me something that will provide my credit notes
    public Invoice(Func<Invoice, IEnumerable<CreditNote>> lazyCreditNotes)
    {
        this.CreditNotes = new Lazy<IEnumerable<CreditNotes>>() => lazyCreditNotes(this));
    }
}

new Invoice(inv => new List<CreditNote>() as IEnumerable<CreditNote>)

// Or just an empty IEnumerable
new Invoice(inv => IEnumerable.Empty<CreditNote>())