正在调查apache基准测试失败请求

| 我就是从今天开始使用AB。阅读几本关于AB的新教程,并考虑尝试对其网站进行负载测试。 使用几次后,我收到了大量失败的请求。您能否解释失败请求的含义?如何对此问题进行更多调查? 样本AB结果:
-jailshell-3.2$ ab -n500 -c10 http://www.tweeting.tv/index.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.146 $> apache-2.0
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking www.tweeting.tv (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Finished 500 requests


Server Software:        Apache
Server Hostname:        www.tweeting.tv
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /index.php
Document Length:        242861 bytes

Concurrency Level:      10
Time taken for tests:   97.846330 seconds
Complete requests:      500
Failed requests:        481
   (Connect: 0, Length: 481, Exceptions: 0)
Write errors:           0
Non-2xx responses:      2
Total transferred:      121214449 bytes
HTML transferred:       121003283 bytes
Requests per second:    5.11 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       1956.927 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       195.693 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          1209.78 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0 1503 1675.5      1    9036
Processing:   130  393 285.1    319    2382
Waiting:       92  244 226.3    192    2180
Total:        153 1896 1726.2   1121   10374

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%   1121
  66%   3308
  75%   3355
  80%   3375
  90%   3451
  95%   3603
  98%   4163
  99%   9315
 100%  10374 (longest request)
N.B.我正在使用Hostgator Linux共享服务器。     
已邀请:
        这是动态页面的问题,它的发生是因为在请求之间内容长度可能有所不同。在此类页面上使用ab时,您需要使用
-l
选项。
-l              Accept variable document length (use this for dynamic pages)
    
        失败的请求全部基于长度-即与指定的字节数不完全匹配的响应数。这将归因于动态内容(例如广告等)的每次投放都不同,因此无需担心。     
        马丁是正确的。更有用的是,我快速浏览了我们的生产服务器:
{user@staging:~}$ for i in `seq 1 10`; do curl -sk https://app.copperegg.com/login >    /tmp/lb$i.txt ; done
{user@staging:~}$ wc /tmp/lb*
   74   239  3316 /tmp/lb1.txt
   74   239  3324 /tmp/lb10.txt
   74   239  3320 /tmp/lb2.txt
   74   239  3316 /tmp/lb3.txt
   74   239  3316 /tmp/lb4.txt
   74   239  3316 /tmp/lb5.txt
   74   239  3320 /tmp/lb6.txt
   74   239  3316 /tmp/lb7.txt
   74   239  3316 /tmp/lb8.txt
   74   239  3316 /tmp/lb9.txt
  740  2390 33176 total
{user@staging:~}$ diff /tmp/lb1.txt /tmp/lb10.txt  
7c7
<   var g_time_offset = new Date().getTime() - 1318965621000;
---
>   var g_time_offset = new Date().getTime() - 1318965622000;
15c15
< <meta name=\"csrf-token\" content=\"bi9pgbUoUQLOwB3V8fT1E40sV06x4914ybLSvnfEeeg=\"/>
---
> <meta name=\"csrf-token\" content=\"GL&#47;RRZCf2Zk&#47;AQzRgEW2U4Iv3htD1hodt2qfp4jwIxQ=\"/>
23c23
<   <form accept-charset=\"UTF-8\" action=\"/authenticate\" id=\"loginForm\" method=\"post\"><div style=\"margin:0;padding:0;display:inline\"><input name=\"utf8\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"&#x2713;\" /><input name=\"authenticity_token\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"bi9pgbUoUQLOwB3V8fT1E40sV06x4914ybLSvnfEeeg=\" /></div>
---
>   <form accept-charset=\"UTF-8\" action=\"/authenticate\" id=\"loginForm\" method=\"post\"><div style=\"margin:0;padding:0;display:inline\"><input name=\"utf8\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"&#x2713;\" /><input name=\"authenticity_token\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"GL/RRZCf2Zk/AQzRgEW2U4Iv3htD1hodt2qfp4jwIxQ=\" /></div>
{user@staging:~}$ diff /tmp/lb1.txt /tmp/lb2.txt 
7c7
<   var g_time_offset = new Date().getTime() - 1318965621000;
---
>   var g_time_offset = new Date().getTime() - 1318965622000;
9,10c9,10
< <link href=\"/stylesheets/application.css?1318747862\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />
< <script src=\"/javascripts/cache/application.js?1318747811\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>
---
> <link href=\"/stylesheets/application.css?1318747582\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />
> <script src=\"/javascripts/cache/application.js?1318747448\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>
15c15
< <meta name=\"csrf-token\" content=\"bi9pgbUoUQLOwB3V8fT1E40sV06x4914ybLSvnfEeeg=\"/>
---
> <meta name=\"csrf-token\" content=\"BMZKKUZ3WFhQrCIewQ81VuArEtUp8gc6ccr0Wi3&#47;sqE=\"/>
23c23
<   <form accept-charset=\"UTF-8\" action=\"/authenticate\" id=\"loginForm\" method=\"post\"><div style=\"margin:0;padding:0;display:inline\"><input name=\"utf8\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"&#x2713;\" /><input name=\"authenticity_token\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"bi9pgbUoUQLOwB3V8fT1E40sV06x4914ybLSvnfEeeg=\" /></div>
---
>   <form accept-charset=\"UTF-8\" action=\"/authenticate\" id=\"loginForm\" method=\"post\"><div style=\"margin:0;padding:0;display:inline\"><input name=\"utf8\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"&#x2713;\" /><input name=\"authenticity_token\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"BMZKKUZ3WFhQrCIewQ81VuArEtUp8gc6ccr0Wi3/sqE=\" /></div>
{user@staging:~}$ 
注意,我们正在看到一个\“ content \”字符串,其中包含一个丑陋的字符串。注意,\'/ \'字符在\“ form \”行中,但是在\“ meta \”行中,它用\“ / \”代替。这说明了我的请求长度之间有4个或8个字符的差异。 令人讨厌的是apachebench无法聪明地解决这个问题,但是至少我们可以找到原因。     

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