C ++中的类型擦除：boost :: shared_ptr和boost :: function如何工作？

namespace detail {
   struct deleter_base {
      virtual ~deleter_base() {}
      virtual void operator()( void* ) = 0;
   };
   template <typename T>
   struct deleter : deleter_base {
      virtual void operator()( void* p ) {
         delete static_cast<T*>(p);
      }
   };
}
template <typename T>
class simple_ptr {
   T* ptr;
   detail::deleter_base* deleter;
public:
   template <typename U>
   simple_ptr( U* p ) {
      ptr = p;
      deleter = new detail::deleter<U>();
   }
   ~simple_ptr() {
      (*deleter)( ptr );
      delete deleter;
   }
};