如何在Visio中读取Shape的属性

| 我有以下任务。我正在Studio 2010中使用C#编写Visio 2010加载项。 假设我打开了一个图表。在此图中,我有一个任意形状(让我们从一开始就尝试管理一个形状)。问题是如何读取此形状的任何属性?我应该使用哪个API? 基本算法: 扫描打开的文档中的形状 如果文档中有任何形状,则返回所有形状的数组(或列表)(如果当前文档中没有形状,则返回null) 在shapes数组上运行并读取每个元素的任何属性(有机会对属性进行编写/修改将非常有帮助) (代码示例将不胜感激)     
已邀请:
        我假设通过属性来引用形状数据,该形状数据过去在UI中称为“自定义属性”,但在API中仍通过该名称知道。 如果您不熟悉ShapeSheet,则应首先在ShapeSheet中查看具有自定义属性的形状,以了解如何定义属性。请参阅“ ShapeSheet发生了什么?”,以了解如何在Visio 2010中打开Shapesheet。 以下示例程序将帮助您入门。本示例假定您在PC上安装了Visio主Interop程序集,并且在项目中包含Microsoft.Office.Interop.Visio的裁判。
namespace VisioEventsExample
{
    using System;
    using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Visio;

    class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Open up one of Visio\'s sample drawings.
            Application app = new Application();
            Document doc = app.Documents.Open(
                @\"C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Office\\Office14\\visio content\\1033\\ASTMGT_U.VST\");

            // Get the first page in the sample drawing.
            Page page = doc.Pages[1];

            // Start with the collection of shapes on the page and 
            // print the properties we find,
            printProperties(page.Shapes);
        }

        /* This function will travel recursively through a collection of 
         * shapes and print the custom properties in each shape. 
         * 
         * The reason I don\'t simply look at the shapes in Page.Shapes is 
         * that when you use the Group command the shapes you group become 
         * child shapes of the group shape and are no longer one of the 
         * items in Page.Shapes.
         * 
         * This function will not recursive into shapes which have a Master. 
         * This means that shapes which were created by dropping from stencils 
         * will have their properties printed but properties of child shapes 
         * inside them will be ignored. I do this because such properties are 
         * not typically shown to the user and are often used to implement 
         * features of the shapes such as data graphics.
         * 
         * An alternative halting condition for the recursion which may be 
         * sensible for many drawing types would be to stop when you 
         * find a shape with custom properties.
         */
        public static void printProperties(Shapes shapes)
        {
            // Look at each shape in the collection.
            foreach (Shape shape in shapes)
            {               
                // Use this index to look at each row in the properties 
                // section.
                short iRow = (short) VisRowIndices.visRowFirst;

                // While there are stil rows to look at.
                while (shape.get_CellsSRCExists(
                    (short) VisSectionIndices.visSectionProp, 
                    iRow, 
                    (short) VisCellIndices.visCustPropsValue,
                    (short) 0) != 0)
                {
                    // Get the label and value of the current property.
                    string label = shape.get_CellsSRC(
                            (short) VisSectionIndices.visSectionProp, 
                            iRow,
                            (short) VisCellIndices.visCustPropsLabel
                        ).get_ResultStr(VisUnitCodes.visNoCast);

                    string value = shape.get_CellsSRC(
                            (short) VisSectionIndices.visSectionProp, 
                            iRow,
                            (short) VisCellIndices.visCustPropsValue
                        ).get_ResultStr(VisUnitCodes.visNoCast);

                    // Print the results.
                    Console.WriteLine(string.Format(
                        \"Shape={0} Label={1} Value={2}\",
                        shape.Name, label, value));

                    // Move to the next row in the properties section.
                    iRow++;
                }

                // Now look at child shapes in the collection.
                if (shape.Master == null && shape.Shapes.Count > 0)
                    printProperties(shape.Shapes);
            }
        }
    }
}
    
        我写了一个图书馆,使这更容易 要检索多个形状的属性:
var shapes = new[] {s1, s2};
var props = VA.CustomProperties.CustomPropertyHelper.GetCustomProperties(page, shapes);
在props中存储的返回值将是字典列表。每个字典对应于指定形状的属性。属性的名称是字典中的键。 要获得第一个形状的“ Foo”属性,...
props[0][\"Foo\"] 
该对象将检索包含属性的这些方面的公式和结果的对象: 日历 格式 无形 标签 朗格 提示 排序键 类型 值 校验     
        对于所有需要稍后代码帮助的人:
...
using Visio = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Visio;

namespace RibbonCustomization
{
   [ComVisible(true)]
   public class Ribbon1 : Office.IRibbonExtensibility
   {

      public void ReadShapes(Microsoft.Office.Core.IRibbonControl control)
      {
         ExportElement exportElement;
         ArrayList exportElements = new ArrayList();

         Visio.Document currentDocument = Globals.ThisAddIn.Application.ActiveDocument;
         Visio.Pages Pages = currentDocument.Pages;
         Visio.Shapes Shapes;

         foreach(Visio.Page Page in Pages)
         {
            Shapes = Page.Shapes;
            foreach (Visio.Shape Shape in Shapes)
            {
               exportElement = new ExportElement();
               exportElement.Name = Shape.Master.NameU;
               exportElement.ID = Shape.ID;               
               exportElement.Text = Shape.Text;
               ...
               // and any other properties you\'d like

               exportElements.Add(exportElement);
            }
         }
....
    

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