当外键存在时,MySQL 5.5外键约束失败

刚刚在mac os x 10.6上安装了MySQL 5.5,并且在许多表上都有一个奇怪的问题。以下是一个例子。插入行失败时带有外键约束,但不应该。它引用的外键确实存在。有任何想法吗?
mysql> show create table Language;
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table    | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Language | CREATE TABLE `Language` (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Code` varchar(2) NOT NULL,
  `Name` varchar(63) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
  `Variant` varchar(63) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
  `Country_Id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `Code` (`Code`,`Country_Id`,`Variant`),
  KEY `FKA3ACF7789C1796EB` (`Country_Id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FKA3ACF7789C1796EB` FOREIGN KEY (`Country_Id`) REFERENCES `Country` (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create table Language_Phrases;
+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table            | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Language_Phrases | CREATE TABLE `Language_Phrases` (
  `Language_Id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `Phrase` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `Label` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Language_Id`,`Label`),
  KEY `FK8B4876F3AEC1DBE9` (`Language_Id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK8B4876F3AEC1DBE9` FOREIGN KEY (`Language_Id`) REFERENCES `Language` (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from Language;
+----+------+----------+---------+------------+
| Id | Code | Name     | Variant | Country_Id |
+----+------+----------+---------+------------+
|  1 | en   | English  |         |        235 |
|  2 | ro   | Romanian |         |        181 |
+----+------+----------+---------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from Language_Phrases;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO Language_Phrases (Language_Id, Label, Phrase) VALUES (1, 'exampleLabel', 'Some phrase');
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`dev`.`language_phrases`, CONSTRAINT `FK8B4876F3AEC1DBE9` FOREIGN KEY (`Language_Id`) REFERENCES `Language` (`Id`))
mysql> 
更新:在多次删除并重新创建数据库之后,我在上面的插入失败后做了一个
show engine innodb status
并得到了这个令人惊讶的结果。找不到父语言表!这看起来很奇怪......任何想法?
------------------------
LATEST FOREIGN KEY ERROR
------------------------
110406  9:55:49 Transaction:
TRANSACTION CA3B, ACTIVE 0 sec, OS thread id 4494462976 inserting
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
1 lock struct(s), heap size 376, 0 row lock(s)
MySQL thread id 25, query id 50720 localhost root update
INSERT INTO Language_Phrases (Language_Id, Label, Phrase) VALUES (1, 'exampleLabel', 'Some phrase')
Foreign key constraint fails for table `dev`.`language_phrases`:
,
  CONSTRAINT `FK8B4876F3AEC1DBE9` FOREIGN KEY (`Language_Id`) REFERENCES `Language` (`Id`)
Trying to add to index `PRIMARY` tuple:
DATA TUPLE: 5 fields;
 0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc     ;;
 1: len 17; hex 747970654d69736d617463682e79656172; asc exampleLabel;;
 2: len 6; hex 00000000ca3b; asc      ;;;
 3: len 7; hex 00000000000000; asc        ;;
 4: len 21; hex 59656172206d7573742062652061206e756d626572; asc Some phrase;;

But the parent table `dev`.`Language`
or its .ibd file does not currently exist!
更新2:事实证明这只是MySQL中的一个大错误。显然MySQL的最新版本在mac os X 10.6下可能无法完全运行(可能也是早期的版本?)。降级至5.5.8似乎有效。非常令人惊讶。     
已邀请:
这似乎是自Mac OS X上MySQL 5.5.9以来引入的错误: http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=60309 它在5.5.13(5月31日发布)中标记为已修复,并在发行说明中提及: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/news-5-5-13.html 或者,我在5.5.10上验证过的错误报告中列出了一个解决方法,并在下面转载: [3月20日11:29] Harald Neiss 我还收到了一个新的MBP并重新安装了MySQL(mysql-5.5.10-osx10.6-x86_64)。最后我 遇到了与上述相同的问题。所以这是查询结果和我 做了解决它。 mysql>显示变量如'lower%'; + ------------------------ + ------- + | Variable_name |价值| + ------------------------ + ------- + | lower_case_file_system | ON | | lower_case_table_names | 2 | + ------------------------ + ------- + 2行(0.00秒) 删除数据库,使用以下内容创建文件/etc/my.cnf: 的[mysqld] 的lower_case_table_names = 1 重新启动MySQL守护程序并重复查询: mysql>显示变量如'lower%'; + ------------------------ + ------- + | Variable_name |价值| + ------------------------ + ------- + | lower_case_file_system | ON | | lower_case_table_names | 1 | + ------------------------ + ------- + 2行(0.00秒) 我重新创建了表格,一切正常。     
恕我直言,这并不奇怪。我在MySQL中发现了许多错误。例如,运行带有where子句的查询(例如“WHERE some_tinyint_column = 0”)将不会产生数据,但是将子句重写为“WHERE(NOT some_tinyint_column = 1)”会产生结果。经过一些研究后,我发现这是一个应该被修复的bug,但是在我使用的版本中,bug仍然存在。 结论:当某些东西在MySQL中完全没有意义时,我通常会发现假设它是一个错误并开始研究这些行的信息是安全的。     
检查
Language_Phrases (Language_Id)
Language
Id
)的数字类型属性   两者都应该是UNSIGNED ZEROFILL或SIGNED     
* mysql> INSERT INTO Language_Phrases(Language_Id,Label,Phrase)VALUES(1,'exampleLabel','some phrase'); 错误1452(23000):无法添加或更新子行:... * 您正尝试将1插入为Language_Id,但表语言具有属性AUTO_INCREMENT = 3。在这种情况下,您应该使用3或更高。     
我今天遇到了同样的错误。在我的例子中,我使用了一个脚本来重新创建包含所有记录的几个表。 事实上,我已经意识到我的表之间的“引擎”类型不同:一个是MyISAM,第二个(FK的引用)是InnoDB。我把所有的表都改成了InnoDB,现在一切正常。 该脚本将生成更新脚本文件(参考)
mysql -u DB_USER -pDB_PASSWORD --default-character-set=utf8  DATABASE_NAME -e "SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', table_name, ' ENGINE=InnoDB;') AS sql_statements FROM information_schema.tables AS tb WHERE table_schema = database() AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM' AND TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' ORDER BY table_name DESC;" > ./alter_InnoDb.sql
您必须删除“alter_InnoDb.sql”中的第一行,该行包含文本“sql_statements”。 之后,您可以在数据库中执行脚本来更正此错误:
mysql -u DB_USER -pDB_PASSWORD --default-character-set=utf8  DATABASE_NAME < ./ alter_InnoDb.sql
    

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