PHP5中是否引用了字符串？

debug_zval_dump()

$str = 'test';
debug_zval_dump($str);      // string(4) "test" refcount(2)

my_function($str);
debug_zval_dump($str);      // string(4) "test" refcount(2)

function my_function($a) {
    debug_zval_dump($a);    // string(4) "test" refcount(4)
    $plop = $a . 'glop';
    debug_zval_dump($a);    // string(4) "test" refcount(4)
    $a = 'boom';
    debug_zval_dump($a);    // string(4) "boom" refcount(2)
}

string(4) "test" refcount(2)
string(4) "test" refcount(4)
string(4) "test" refcount(4)
string(4) "boom" refcount(2)
string(4) "test" refcount(2)