从字典中获取最大值

import re
KEYVAL = re.compile(r"([A-Z])s*((d+))")

def max_item(row):
    return max((int(v),k) for k,v in KEYVAL.findall(row))[1]

def max_item_lines(fh):
    for row in fh:
        yield "%sn" % max_item(row)

def process_file(infilename, outfilename):
    infile = open(infilename)
    max_items = max_item_lines(infile)
    outfile = open(outfilename, "w")
    outfile.writelines(max_items)
    outfile.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    infilename, outfilename = sys.argv[1:]
    process_file(infilename, outfilename)

>>> max_item("A (8) C (4) G (48419) T (2)")
'G'

>>> process_file("inputfile.txt", "outputfile.txt")

>>> map(max_item, open("inputfile.txt"))

max(d.itervalues())

st = "A (8) C (4) G (48419) T (2)" # your start string
a=st.split(")")
b=[x.replace("(","").strip() for x in a if x!=""]
c=[x.split(" ") for x in b]
d=[(int(x[1]),x[0]) for x in c]
max(d) # this is your result.

import re
r = re.compile('A ((d+)) C ((d+)) G ((d+)) T ((d+))')
for line in my_file:
  m = r.match(line)
  if not m:
    continue # or complain about invalid line
  value, n = max((int(value), n) for (n, value) in enumerate(m.groups()))
  print "ACGT"[n], value

row = "A (8) C (4) G (48419) T (2)"

lst = row.replace("(",'').replace(")",'').split() # ['A', '8', 'C', '4', 'G', '48419', 'T', '2']

dd = dict(zip(lst[0::2],map(int,lst[1::2]))) # {'A': 8, 'C': 4, 'T': 2, 'G': 48419} 

max(map(lambda k:[dd[k],k], dd))[1] # 'G'