将寄存器设置为零的方法有多少？

    lea eax, [0]
    mov eax, 0FFFF0000h         //All constants form 0..0FFFFh << 16
    shr eax, 16                 //All constants form 16..31
    shl eax, 16                 //All constants form 16..31

@movzx:
    movzx eax, byte ptr[@movzx + 6]   //Because the last byte of this instruction is 0

  @movzx:
    movzx ax, byte ptr[@movzx + 7]

    lea  ax, [0]

  @movzx:
    movzx ax, byte ptr cs:[@movzx + 7]   //Check if 7 is right offset

xor eax,eax

mov

# Works on any reg unless noted, usually of any size.  eax/ax/al as placeholders
and    eax, 0         ; three encodings: imm8, imm32, and eax-only imm32
andn   eax, eax,eax   ; BMI1 instruction set: dest = ~s1 & s2
imul   eax, any,0     ; eax = something * 0.  two encodings: imm8, imm32
lea    eax, [0]       ; absolute encoding (disp32 with no base or index).  Use [abs 0] in NASM if you used DEFAULT REL
lea    eax, [rel 0]   ; YASM supports this, but NASM doesn't: use a RIP-relative encoding to address a specific absolute address, making position-dependent code

mov    eax, 0         ; 5 bytes to encode (B8 imm32)
mov    rax, strict dword 0   ; 7 bytes: REX mov r/m64, sign-extended-imm32.    NASM optimizes mov rax,0 to the 5B version, but dword or strict dword stops it for some reason
mov    rax, strict qword 0   ; 10 bytes to encode (REX B8 imm64).  movabs mnemonic for AT&T.  normally assemblers choose smaller encodings if the operand fits, but strict qword forces the imm64.

sub    eax, eax         ; recognized as a zeroing idiom on some but maybe not all CPUs
xor    eax, eax         ; Preferred idiom: recognized on all CPUs

@movzx:
  movzx eax, byte ptr[@movzx + 6]   //Because the last byte of this instruction is 0.  neat hack from GJ.'s answer

.l: loop .l             ; clears e/rcx... eventually.  from I. J. Kennedy's answer.  To operate on only ECX, use an address-size prefix.
; rep lodsb             ; not counted because it's not safe (potential segfaults), but also zeros ecx

shl

shr

count &= 31;

count %= 32;

ax

shr r/m16, imm8

# Zeroing methods that only work on 16bit or 8bit regs:
shl    ax, 16           ; shift count is still masked to 0x1F for any operand size less than 64b.  i.e. count %= 32
shr    al, 16           ; so 8b and 16b shifts can zero registers.

# zeroing ah/bh/ch/dh:  Low byte of the reg = whatever garbage was in the high16 reg
movxz  eax, ah          ; From Jerry Coffin's answer

bextr  eax,  any, eax  ; if al >= 32, or ah = 0.  BMI1
BLSR   eax,  src       ; if src only has one set bit
CDQ                    ; edx = sign-extend(eax)
sbb    eax, eax        ; if CF=0.  (Only recognized on AMD CPUs as dependent only on flags (not eax))
setcc  al              ; with a condition that will produce a zero based on known state of flags

PSHUFB   xmm0, all-ones  ; xmm0 bytes are cleared when the mask bytes have their high bit set

mm0

mm7

PXOR

VPXOR

XORPS

VXORPS

vxorps xmm0,xmm0,xmm0

vxorps ymm0,ymm0,ymm0

vzeroall

ANDNPD    xmm0, xmm0
ANDNPS    xmm0, xmm0
PANDN     xmm0, xmm0     ; dest = ~dest & src

PCMPGTB   xmm0, xmm0     ; n > n is always false.
PCMPGTW   xmm0, xmm0     ; similarly, pcmpeqd is a good way to do _mm_set1_epi32(-1)
PCMPGTD   xmm0, xmm0
PCMPGTQ   xmm0, xmm0     ; SSE4.2, and slower than byte/word/dword


PSADBW    xmm0, xmm0     ; sum of absolute differences
MPSADBW   xmm0, xmm0, 0  ; SSE4.1.  sum of absolute differences, register against itself with no offset.  (imm8=0: same as PSADBW)

  ; shift-counts saturate and zero the reg, unlike for GP-register shifts
PSLLDQ    xmm0, 16       ;  left-shift the bytes in xmm0
PSRLDQ    xmm0, 16       ; right-shift the bytes in xmm0
PSLLW     xmm0, 16       ; left-shift the bits in each word
PSLLD     xmm0, 32       ;           double-word
PSLLQ     xmm0, 64       ;             quad-word
PSRLW/PSRLD/PSRLQ  ; same but right shift

PSUBB/W/D/Q   xmm0, xmm0     ; subtract packed elements, byte/word/dword/qword
PSUBSB/W   xmm0, xmm0     ; sub with signed saturation
PSUBUSB/W  xmm0, xmm0     ; sub with unsigned saturation

PXOR       xmm0, xmm0
XORPD      xmm0, xmm0
XORPS      xmm0, xmm0

VZEROALL

# Can raise an exception on SNaN, so only usable if you know exceptions are masked
CMPLTPD    xmm0, xmm0         # exception on QNaN or SNaN, or denormal
VCMPLT_OQPD xmm0, xmm0,xmm0   # exception only on SNaN or denormal
CMPLT_OQPS ditto

VCMPFALSE_OQPD xmm0, xmm0, xmm0   # This is really just another imm8 predicate value fro the same VCMPPD xmm,xmm,xmm, imm8 instruction.  Same exception behaviour as LT_OQ.

SUBPS xmm0, xmm0

#IA

#IA

VPTERNLOGD zmm0, zmm0,zmm0, 0     ; inputs can be any registers you like.

FLDZ    ; push +0.0

sub ax, ax

movxz, eax, ah

movzx

eax

ah

sub

xor

sub

xor

div

idiv

LOOP $

eax

cdq/cltd

edx

xor eax,eax

sub eax,eax

and eax,0

lea eax,[0] ; it doesn't look "natural" in the binary

; flip all those 1111... bits to 0000
or  eax,-1  ;  eax = 0FFFFFFFFh
not eax     ; ~eax = 0

; XOR EAX,-1 works the same as NOT EAX instruction in this case, flipping 1 bits to 0
or  eax,-1  ;  eax = 0FFFFFFFFh
xor eax,-1  ; ~eax = 0

; -1 + 1 = 0
or  eax,-1 ;  eax = 0FFFFFFFFh or signed int = -1
not eax    ;++eax = 0

mov eax,0  
shl eax,32  
shr eax,32  
imul eax,0 
sub eax,eax 
xor eax,eax   
and eax,0  
andn eax,eax,eax 

loop $ ;ecx only  
pause  ;ecx only (pause="rep nop" or better="rep xchg eax,eax")

;twogether:  
push dword 0    
pop eax

or eax,0xFFFFFFFF  
not eax

xor al,al ;("mov al,0","sub al,al",...)  
movzx eax,al
...