将类转换为另一个类或将类转换为另一个类

我的问题显示在此代码中 我有这样的课
public class  maincs
{
  public int a;
  public int b;
  public int c;
  public int d; 
}

public class  sub1
{
  public int a;
  public int b;
  public int c;
}


public void methoda (sub1 model)
{
  maincs mdata = new maincs(){a = model.a , b = model.b , c= model.c} ;   

  // is there is a way to directly cast class sub1 into main like that    
  mdata = (maincs) model;    
}
    
已邀请:
他想说的是: “如果你有两个共享大部分相同属性的类,你可以将一个对象从类
a
转换为类
b
并自动使系统通过共享属性名称理解赋值?” 选项1:使用反射 缺点:它会比你想象的更慢。 选项2:使一个类派生自另一个,第一个具有共同属性,另一个具有共同属性。 缺点:加上!如果您在应用程序中为两层执行此操作,则两个层将耦合! 让我们:
class customer
{
    public string firstname { get; set; }
    public string lastname { get; set; }
    public int age { get; set; }
}
class employee
{
    public string firstname { get; set; }
    public int age { get; set; } 
}
现在这里是Object类型的扩展:
public static T Cast<T>(this Object myobj)
{
    Type objectType = myobj.GetType();
    Type target = typeof(T);
    var x = Activator.CreateInstance(target, false);
    var z = from source in objectType.GetMembers().ToList()
        where source.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property select source ;
    var d = from source in target.GetMembers().ToList()
        where source.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property select source;
    List<MemberInfo> members = d.Where(memberInfo => d.Select(c => c.Name)
       .ToList().Contains(memberInfo.Name)).ToList();
    PropertyInfo propertyInfo;
    object value;
    foreach (var memberInfo in members)
    {
        propertyInfo = typeof(T).GetProperty(memberInfo.Name);
        value = myobj.GetType().GetProperty(memberInfo.Name).GetValue(myobj,null);

        propertyInfo.SetValue(x,value,null);
    }   
    return (T)x;
}  
现在你像这样使用它:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var cus = new customer();
    cus.firstname = "John";
    cus.age = 3;
    employee emp =  cus.Cast<employee>();
}
方法转换检查两个对象之间的公共属性并自动执行赋值。     
您已经定义了转换,如果您希望能够进行转换,您只需要更进一步。例如:
public class sub1
{
    public int a;
    public int b;
    public int c;

    public static explicit operator maincs(sub1 obj)
    {
        maincs output = new maincs() { a = obj.a, b = obj.b, c = obj.c };
        return output;
    }
}
然后,它允许你做类似的事情
static void Main()
{
    sub1 mySub = new sub1();
    maincs myMain = (maincs)mySub;
}
    
使用JSON序列化和反序列化:
using Newtonsoft.Json;

Class1 obj1 = new Class1();
Class2 obj2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Class2>(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj1));
要么:
public class Class1
{
    public static explicit operator Class2(Class1 obj)
    {
        return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Class2>(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj));
    }
}
然后,它允许你做类似的事情
static void Main()
{
    Class1 obj1 = new Class1();
    Class2 obj2 = (Class2)obj1;
}
    
您可以将类结构更改为:
public class maincs : sub1
{
   public int d; 
}

public class sub1
{
   public int a;
   public int b;
   public int c;
}
然后你可以保留一个sub1列表并将其中一些转换为mainc。     
您可以为强制转换运算符提供显式重载:
public static explicit operator maincs(sub1 val)
{
    var ret = new maincs() { a = val.a, b = val.b, c = val.c };
    return ret;
}
另一种选择是使用具有a,b和c属性的接口,并在两个类上实现接口。然后将methoda的参数类型作为接口而不是类。     
通过使用以下代码,您可以将任何类对象复制到另一个类对象,以获得相同名称和相同类型的属性。
public class CopyClass
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Copy an object to destination object, only matching fields will be copied
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="sourceObject">An object with matching fields of the destination object</param>
    /// <param name="destObject">Destination object, must already be created</param>
    public static void CopyObject<T>(object sourceObject, ref T destObject)
    {
        //  If either the source, or destination is null, return
        if (sourceObject == null || destObject == null)
            return;

        //  Get the type of each object
        Type sourceType = sourceObject.GetType();
        Type targetType = destObject.GetType();

        //  Loop through the source properties
        foreach (PropertyInfo p in sourceType.GetProperties())
        {
            //  Get the matching property in the destination object
            PropertyInfo targetObj = targetType.GetProperty(p.Name);
            //  If there is none, skip
            if (targetObj == null)
                continue;

            //  Set the value in the destination
            targetObj.SetValue(destObject, p.GetValue(sourceObject, null), null);
        }
    }
}
呼叫方法就像,
ClassA objA = new ClassA();
ClassB objB = new ClassB();

CopyClass.CopyObject(objOfferMast, ref objB);
它会将
objA
复制到
objB
。     
这里有一些很好的答案,我只是想在这里添加一些类型检查,因为我们不能假设如果属性存在同名,那么它们属于同一类型。这是我的产品,它延续了之前非常优秀的答案,因为我有一些小问题。 在此版本中,我允许使用者指定要排除的字段,并且默认情况下也排除任何数据库/模型特定的相关属性。
    public static T Transform<T>(this object myobj, string excludeFields = null)
    {
        // Compose a list of unwanted members
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(excludeFields))
            excludeFields = string.Empty;
        excludeFields = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(excludeFields) ? excludeFields + "," : excludeFields;
        excludeFields += $"{nameof(DBTable.ID)},{nameof(DBTable.InstanceID)},{nameof(AuditableBase.CreatedBy)},{nameof(AuditableBase.CreatedByID)},{nameof(AuditableBase.CreatedOn)}";

        var objectType = myobj.GetType();
        var targetType = typeof(T);
        var targetInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(targetType, false);

        // Find common members by name
        var sourceMembers = from source in objectType.GetMembers().ToList()
                                  where source.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property
                                  select source;
        var targetMembers = from source in targetType.GetMembers().ToList()
                                  where source.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property
                                  select source;
        var commonMembers = targetMembers.Where(memberInfo => sourceMembers.Select(c => c.Name)
            .ToList().Contains(memberInfo.Name)).ToList();

        // Remove unwanted members
        commonMembers.RemoveWhere(x => x.Name.InList(excludeFields));

        foreach (var memberInfo in commonMembers)
        {
            if (!((PropertyInfo)memberInfo).CanWrite) continue;

            var targetProperty = typeof(T).GetProperty(memberInfo.Name);
            if (targetProperty == null) continue;

            var sourceProperty = myobj.GetType().GetProperty(memberInfo.Name);
            if (sourceProperty == null) continue;

            // Check source and target types are the same
            if (sourceProperty.PropertyType.Name != targetProperty.PropertyType.Name) continue;

            var value = myobj.GetType().GetProperty(memberInfo.Name)?.GetValue(myobj, null);
            if (value == null) continue;

            // Set the value
            targetProperty.SetValue(targetInstance, value, null);
        }
        return (T)targetInstance;
    }
    
使用此代码,您可以将任何类对象复制到另一个类对象,以获得相同名称和相同类型的属性。
JavaScriptSerializer JsonConvert = new JavaScriptSerializer(); 
string serializeString = JsonConvert.Serialize(objectEntity);
objectViewModel objVM = JsonConvert.Deserialize<objectViewModel>(serializeString);
    
var obj =  _account.Retrieve(Email, hash);

AccountInfoResponse accountInfoResponse = new AccountInfoResponse();

if (obj != null)
{               
   accountInfoResponse = 
   JsonConvert.
   DeserializeObject<AccountInfoResponse>
   (JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj));
}
图片描述     

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