MySQL查询,MAX()+ GROUP BY

| 愚蠢的SQL问题。我有一个这样的表(\'pid \'是自动递增的主列)
CREATE TABLE theTable (
    `pid` INT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `timestamp` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    `cost` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
    `rid` INT NOT NULL,
) Engine=InnoDB;
实际表数据:
INSERT INTO theTable (`pid`, `timestamp`, `cost`, `rid`)
VALUES
  (1, \'2011-04-14 01:05:07\', 1122, 1),
  (2, \'2011-04-14 00:05:07\', 2233, 1),
  (3, \'2011-04-14 01:05:41\', 4455, 2),
  (4, \'2011-04-14 01:01:11\', 5566, 2),
  (5, \'2011-04-14 01:06:06\', 345, 1),
  (6, \'2011-04-13 22:06:06\', 543, 2),
  (7, \'2011-04-14 01:14:14\', 5435, 3),
  (8, \'2011-04-14 01:10:13\', 6767, 3)
;
我想获取每个rid的最新行的PID(每个唯一的RID 1个结果)。对于示例数据,我想要:
pid | MAX(timestamp)      | rid
-----------------------------------
5   | 2011-04-14 01:06:06 | 1
3   | 2011-04-14 01:05:41 | 2
7   | 2011-04-14 01:14:14 | 3
我尝试运行以下查询:
SELECT MAX(timestamp),rid,pid FROM theTable GROUP BY rid
我得到:
max(timestamp)     ; rid; pid
----------------------------
2011-04-14 01:06:06; 1  ; 1
2011-04-14 01:05:41; 2  ; 3
2011-04-14 01:14:14; 3  ; 7
返回的PID始终是RID的PID的首次出现(行/ pid 1是第一次使用rid 1,行/ pid 3是第一次使用RID 2,行/ pid 7是第一次使用rid 3 )。尽管返回每个rid的最大时间戳,但pid并不是原始表中时间戳的pid。什么查询可以给我我想要的结果?     
已邀请:
(在PostgreSQL 9中测试过) 标识摆脱和时间戳。
select rid, max(timestamp) as ts
from test
group by rid;

1   2011-04-14 18:46:00
2   2011-04-14 14:59:00
加入吧。
select test.pid, test.cost, test.timestamp, test.rid
from test
inner join 
    (select rid, max(timestamp) as ts
    from test
    group by rid) maxt
on (test.rid = maxt.rid and test.timestamp = maxt.ts)
    
select *
from (
    select `pid`, `timestamp`, `cost`, `rid`
    from theTable 
    order by `timestamp` desc
) as mynewtable
group by mynewtable.`rid`
order by mynewtable.`timestamp`
希望我有所帮助!     
SELECT t.pid, t.cost, to.timestamp, t.rid
FROM test as t
JOIN (
    SELECT rid, max(tempstamp) AS maxtimestamp
    FROM test GROUP BY rid
) AS tmax
    ON t.pid = tmax.pid and t.timestamp = tmax.maxtimestamp
    
我在rid和timestamp上创建了一个索引。
SELECT test.pid, test.cost, test.timestamp, test.rid
FROM theTable AS test
LEFT JOIN theTable maxt 
ON maxt.rid = test.rid
AND maxt.timestamp > test.timestamp
WHERE maxt.rid IS NULL 
显示第0-2行(共3行,查询用时0.0104秒) 该方法将从
theTable
(测试)中选择所有期望值,并在所有时间戳上都比在相同的rid上更高的所有时间戳上保持连接(maxt)。当时间戳已经是测试中最高的时间戳时,maxt上没有匹配项-这就是我们要寻找的-maxt上的值变为NULL。现在我们使用WHERE子句
maxt.rid IS NULL
或maxt上的任何其他列。     
您还可以具有如下子查询:
SELECT ( SELECT MIN(t2.pid)
         FROM test t2
         WHERE t2.rid = t.rid
           AND t2.timestamp = maxtimestamp
       ) AS pid 
     , MAX(t.timestamp) AS maxtimestamp
     , t.rid
FROM test t
GROUP BY t.rid
但是这样,如果您想在显示的列中包含
cost
,就需要再一个子查询,等等。 因此,
group by
join
是更好的解决方案。     
如果要避免加入,可以使用:
SELECT pid, rid FROM theTable t1 WHERE t1.pid IN ( SELECT MAX(t2.pid) FROM theTable t2 GROUP BY t2.rid);
    
尝试:
select pid,cost, timestamp, rid from theTable order by timestamp DESC limit 2;
    

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