无法建立通过“包含在元素集合关系中”关联实体的HQL查询

@Entity
public class UpSaleReason {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne
    private Subject subject;

    @ElementCollection
    private Set<Reason> relatesToRegisteredReasons;
}

@Embeddable
public class Reason {
    @ManyToOne
    private Subject subject;

    @Enumerated(value = EnumType.STRING)
    private Category category;
}

@Entity
public class Subject {
    @Id
    private Long id;
    private String name;
}


@Entity
public class ConversationCase {
    @Id
    private Long id;

    @Embedded
    private Reason reason;
}

select r from UpSaleReason as r, ConversationCase as cc
where cc.reason in elements(relatedReasons) and cc.id = :id