如何定义可以在应用程序中的任何位置访问的全局变量？ [重复]

//DataClass.h      
@interface DataClass : NSObject {    

    NSString *str;
}

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *str;    
+(DataClass*)getInstance;    
@end  


//DataClass.m    
@implementation DataClass    
@synthesize str;

static DataClass *instance = nil;

+(DataClass *)getInstance
{    
    @synchronized(self)    
    {    
        if(instance==nil)    
        {    
            instance= [DataClass new];    
        }    
    }    
    return instance;    
}    

DataClass *obj=[DataClass getInstance];  
obj.str= @\"I am Global variable\";  

class DataClass {

    private var str: String!

    class var sharedManager: DataClass {
        struct Static {
            static let instance = DataClass()
        }
        return Static.instance
    }
}

DataClass.sharedManager.str

dispatch_once

class DataClass {

    private var str: String!

    class var sharedInstance: DataClass {
        struct Static {
            static var onceToken: dispatch_once_t = 0
            static var instance: DataClass? = nil
        }
        dispatch_once(&Static.onceToken) {
            Static.instance = DataClass()
        }
        return Static.instance!
    }
}  

DataClass.sharedManager.str

// outside the implementation
static int score = 0; // static means it is only accessible from the current file

@implementation Game

+ (int)score {
    return score;
}
+ (void)setScore:(int)newScore {
    score = newScore;
}

+

-