Spring 3单元测试

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name  \'com.yeah.server.dao.UserDAOTest\': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested   exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire   field: private com.yeah.server.dao.UserDAO com.yeah.server.dao.UserDAOTest.userDAO; nested   exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.yeah.server.dao.UserDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<beans xmlns=\"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans\"
xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"
xmlns:aop=\"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop\"
xmlns:context=\"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context\"
xmlns:tx=\"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx\"
xsi:schemaLocation=\"
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd\">

<bean id=\"hibernateTemplate\"     class=\"org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate\">
    <property name=\"sessionFactory\">
        <ref local=\"sessionFactory\" />
    </property>
</bean>
<context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package=\"com.yeah.server.*\" />
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

<!--Mysql database connection info-->
<bean name=\"dataSource\" id=\"dataSource\" class=\"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource\">
<property name=\"driverClassName\" value=\"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver\"/>
<property name=\"url\" value=\"jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.4:3306/YeaH\"/>
<property name=\"username\" value=\"root\"/>
<property name=\"password\" value=\"\"/>
</bean>

<!-- Hibernate -->
<bean id=\"sessionFactory\" class=\"org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean\">
    <property name=\"dataSource\" ref=\"dataSource\" />
    <property name=\"mappingResources\">
    <list>
       <value>com/yeah/shared/model/User.hbm.xml</value>
      <value>com/yeah/shared/model/Comment.hbm.xml</value>
      <value>com/yeah/shared/model/Album.hbm.xml</value>
      <value>com/yeah/shared/model/Picture.hbm.xml</value>
   </list>
   </property>
    <property name=\"hibernateProperties\">
   <props>
    <prop key=\"hibernate.dialect\">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
    <prop key=\"hibernate.show_sql\">true</prop>
    <prop key=\"hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto\">update</prop>
    </props>
   </property>
   </bean>
   <!-- Gilead -->
   <bean id=\"proxySerializer\"     class=\"net.sf.gilead.core.serialization.GwtProxySerialization\" />

<bean id=\"proxyStore\" class=\"net.sf.gilead.core.store.stateless.StatelessProxyStore\">
<property name=\"proxySerializer\" ref=\"proxySerializer\" />
</bean>

<bean id=\"persistenceUtil\" class=\"net.sf.gilead.core.hibernate.HibernateUtil\">
<property name=\"sessionFactory\" ref=\"sessionFactory\"/>
</bean>

<bean id=\"persistentBeanManager\" class=\"net.sf.gilead.core.PersistentBeanManager\">
   <property name=\"proxyStore\" ref=\"proxyStore\"/>
   <property name=\"persistenceUtil\" ref=\"persistenceUtil\"/>
</bean>

<!-- a PlatformTransactionManager is still required -->
   <bean id=\"transactionManager\"     class=\"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager\">
       <property name=\"dataSource\" ref=\"dataSource\"/>
   </bean>   
   </beans>

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={\"classpath:**/applicationContext.xml\"})
@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = \"transactionManager\", defaultRollback =     false)
@Transactional
public class UserDAOTest {

private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserDAOTest.class);
@Autowired
private UserDAO userDAO;

@Test
public void getItemById() {

    User user = null;
    long id = 1;
    user = userDAO.getItemById(id);
    assertNotNull(user); 

}
}