用原始语言切换gettext翻译语言
我用德语中的所有文本启动了我的PHP应用程序，然后使用gettext提取所有字符串并将它们翻译成英语。
所以，现在我有一个.po文件，其中包含德语中的所有msgids和英语中的msgstrs。我想切换它们，以便我的源代码包含英文为msgids，原因有两个：
更多的翻译人员会懂英语，因此只提供一个英文msgids的文件是合适的。我总是可以在我发出文件之前切换文件，然后收到它，但是naaah。
这会帮助我写英文对象＆amp;如果内容文本也是英文，则为函数名称和注释。我想这样做，所以该项目对其他开源合作者更开放（更有可能知道英语而不是德语）。
我可以手动执行此操作，这是一种任务，我预计它将花费更多时间为它编写一个自动例程（因为我对shell脚本非常糟糕）而不是手动执行。但我也期望鄙视手动计算机劳动的每一分钟（感觉就像矛盾，对吧？）就像我一直这样。
有人曾经这样做过吗？我认为这将是一个常见的问题，但找不到任何东西。非常感谢。
示例问题：
<title><?=_('Routinen')?></title>
#: /users/ruben/sites/v/routinen.php:43
msgid "Routinen"
msgstr "Routines"
preg_replace('/msgid "(.+)"nmsgstr "(.+)"/', '/msgid "$2"nmsgstr "$1"/', $str);
_('$msgid')_('msgstr')_('xxx')_("xxx")msgid = ""
"line 1n"
"line 2n"
msgstr = ""
"line 1n"
"line 2n"
没有找到相关结果
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3 个回复
绊伦欧
最后将英文po文件交换到德语po文件，使用swappo： http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/hardy/man1/swappo.1.html 交换文件后，可能需要对结果文件进行一些手动抛光。例如，标题可能会被破坏，并且可能会出现一些重复的文本补蹲农界维
$po = file_get_contents("locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/messages.po"); $translations = array(); // german => english $rawmsgids = array(); // find later $msgidhits = array(); // record success $msgstrs = array(); // find later preg_match_all('/msgid "(.+)"nmsgstr "(.+)"/', $po, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); foreach ($matches as $match) { $german = str_replace('"','"',$match[1]); // unescape double quotes (could misfire if you escaped double quotes in PHP _("<a href="bla">bla</a>") but in my case that was one case versus many) $english = str_replace('"','"',$match[2]); $en_sq_e = str_replace("'","'",$english); // escape single quotes $translations['_(''. $german . '''] = '_('' . $en_sq_e . '''; $rawmsgids['_(''. $german . '''] = $match[1]; // find raw msgid with searchstr as key $translations['_("'. $match[1] . '"'] = '_("' . $match[2] . '"'; $rawmsgids['_("'. $match[1] . '"'] = $match[1]; $translations['__(''. $german . '''] = '__('' . $en_sq_e . '''; $rawmsgids['__(''. $german . '''] = $match[1]; $translations['__("'. $match[1] . '"'] = '__("' . $match[2] . '"'; $rawmsgids['__("'. $match[1] . '"'] = $match[1]; $msgstrs[$match[1]] = $match[2]; // msgid => msgstr } foreach (glob("*.php") as $file) { $code = file_get_contents($file); $filehits = 0; // how many replacements per file foreach($translations AS $msgid => $msgstr) { $hits = 0; $code = str_replace($msgid,$msgstr,$code,$hits); $filehits += $hits; if($hits!=0) $msgidhits[$rawmsgids[$msgid]] = 1; // this serves to record if the msgid was found in at least one incarnation elseif(!isset($msgidhits[$rawmsgids[$msgid]])) $msgidhits[$rawmsgids[$msgid]] = 0; } // file_put_contents($file, $code); // be careful to test this first before doing the actual replace (and do use a version control system!) echo "$file : $filehits <br>"; echo $code; } /* debug */ $found = array_keys($msgidhits, 1, true); foreach($found AS $mid) echo $mid . " => " . $msgstrs[$mid] . "nn"; echo "Not Found: <br>"; $notfound = array_keys($msgidhits, 0, true); foreach($notfound AS $mid) echo $mid . " => " . $msgstrs[$mid] . "nn"; /* following steps are still needed: * convert plurals (ngettext) * convert multi-line msgids and msgstrs (format mentioned in question) * resolve uniqueness conflict (msgids are unique, msgstrs are not), so you may have duplicate msgids (poedit finds these) */糕泰灌
$po = file_get_contents("translation.pot"); $translations = array(); // german => english preg_match_all('/msgid "(.+)"nmsgstr "(.+)"/', $po, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); foreach ($matches as $match) { $translations['_("'. $match[1] . '")'] = '_("' . $match[2] . '")'; $translations['_(''. $match[1] . '')'] = '_('' . $match[2] . '')'; } foreach (glob("*.php") as $file) { $code = file_get_contents($file); $code = str_replace(array_keys($translations), array_values($translations), $code); //file_put_contents($file, $code); echo $code; // be careful to test this first before doing the actual replace (and do use a version control system!) }