PHP：将非英语字符写入XML编码问题
我写了一个小的PHP脚本来编辑站点新闻XML文件。
我使用DOM来操作XML（加载，编写，编辑）。
它在写英文字符时工作正常，但是当写入非英文字符时，PHP在尝试加载文件时会抛出错误。
如果我在文件中手动输入非英文字符 - 它的加载完全正常，但如果PHP写入非英文字符，则编码出错，尽管我指定了utf-8编码。
任何帮助表示赞赏。
更新：有用的答案，它解决了（见下文）。
错误：
警告：DOMDocument :: load（）
[domdocument.load]：实体'时代'没有
在filepath中定义
警告：DOMDocument :: load（）
[domdocument.load]：输入不是
正确的UTF-8，表示编码！
字节：文件路径中的0x91 0x26 0x74 0x69
以下是负责加载和保存文件的函数（不言自明）：
function get_tags_from_xml(){
// Load news entries from XML file for display
$errors = Array();
if(!$xml_file = load_news_file()){
// Load file
// String indicates error presence
$errors = "file not found";
return $errors;
}
$taglist = $xml_file->getElementsByTagName("text");
return $taglist;
}
function set_news_lang(){
// Sets the news language
global $news_lang;
if($_POST["news-lang"]){
$news_lang = htmlentities($_POST["news-lang"]);
}
elseif($_GET["news-lang"]){
$news_lang = htmlentities($_GET["news-lang"]);
}
else{
$news_lang = "he";
}
}
function load_news_file(){
// Load XML news file for proccessing, depending on language
global $news_lang;
$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0','utf-8');
// Create new XML document
$doc->load("news_{$news_lang}.xml");
// Load news file by language
$doc->formatOutput = true;
// Nicely format the file
return $doc;
}
function save_news_file($doc){
// Save XML news file, depending on language
global $news_lang;
$doc->saveXML($doc->documentElement);
$doc->save("news_{$news_lang}.xml");
}
<?php ob_start()?>
<?php include("include/xml_functions.php")?>
<?php include("../include/functions.php")?>
<?php get_lang();?>
<?php
//TODO: ADD USER AUTHENTICATION!
if(isset($_POST["news"]) && isset($_POST["news-lang"])){
set_news_lang();
$news = htmlentities($_POST["news"]);
$xml_doc = load_news_file();
$news_list = $xml_doc->getElementsByTagName("text");
// Get all existing news from file
$doc_root_element = $xml_doc->getElementsByTagName("news")->item(0);
// Get the root element of the new XML document
$new_news_entry = $xml_doc->createElement("text",$news);
// Create the submited news entry
$doc_root_element->appendChild($new_news_entry);
// Append submited news entry
$xml_doc->appendChild($doc_root_element);
save_news_file($xml_doc);
header("Location: /cpanel/index.php?lang={$lang}&news-lang={$news_lang}");
}
else{
header("Location: /cpanel/index.php?lang={$lang}&news-lang={$news_lang}");
}
?>
<?php ob_end_flush()?>
htmlentities()
htmlentities()
htmlspecialchars()
htmlentities()
没有找到相关结果
已邀请:
2 个回复
栖很钾是狠
联海
这样的HTML实体。保证工作的唯一实体是，，和。 请改用数字实体。因此，对于＆times;，请使用等。 这是您拨打后可以添加的快速而肮脏的技巧：foreach(array('quot'=>34,'amp'=>38,'lt'=>60,'gt'=>62,'OElig'=>338,'oelig'=>339, 'Scaron'=>352,'scaron'=>353,'Yuml'=>376,'circ'=>710,'tilde'=>732,'ensp'=>8194, 'emsp'=>8195,'thinsp'=>8201,'zwnj'=>8204,'zwj'=>8205,'lrm'=>8206,'rlm'=>8207, 'ndash'=>8211,'mdash'=>8212,'lsquo'=>8216,'rsquo'=>8217,'sbquo'=>8218,'ldquo'=>8220, 'rdquo'=>8221,'bdquo'=>8222,'dagger'=>8224,'Dagger'=>8225,'permil'=>8240,'lsaquo'=>8249, 'rsaquo'=>8250,'euro'=>8364,'fnof'=>402,'Alpha'=>913,'Beta'=>914,'Gamma'=>915, 'Delta'=>916,'Epsilon'=>917,'Zeta'=>918,'Eta'=>919,'Theta'=>920,'Iota'=>921, 'Kappa'=>922,'Lambda'=>923,'Mu'=>924,'Nu'=>925,'Xi'=>926,'Omicron'=>927, 'Pi'=>928,'Rho'=>929,'Sigma'=>931,'Tau'=>932,'Upsilon'=>933,'Phi'=>934, 'Chi'=>935,'Psi'=>936,'Omega'=>937,'alpha'=>945,'beta'=>946,'gamma'=>947, 'delta'=>948,'epsilon'=>949,'zeta'=>950,'eta'=>951,'theta'=>952,'iota'=>953, 'kappa'=>954,'lambda'=>955,'mu'=>956,'nu'=>957,'xi'=>958,'omicron'=>959, 'pi'=>960,'rho'=>961,'sigmaf'=>962,'sigma'=>963,'tau'=>964,'upsilon'=>965, 'phi'=>966,'chi'=>967,'psi'=>968,'omega'=>969,'thetasym'=>977,'upsih'=>978, 'piv'=>982,'bull'=>8226,'hellip'=>8230,'prime'=>8242,'Prime'=>8243,'oline'=>8254, 'frasl'=>8260,'weierp'=>8472,'image'=>8465,'real'=>8476,'trade'=>8482,'alefsym'=>8501, 'larr'=>8592,'uarr'=>8593,'rarr'=>8594,'darr'=>8595,'harr'=>8596,'crarr'=>8629, 'lArr'=>8656,'uArr'=>8657,'rArr'=>8658,'dArr'=>8659,'hArr'=>8660,'forall'=>8704, 'part'=>8706,'exist'=>8707,'empty'=>8709,'nabla'=>8711,'isin'=>8712,'notin'=>8713, 'ni'=>8715,'prod'=>8719,'sum'=>8721,'minus'=>8722,'lowast'=>8727,'radic'=>8730, 'prop'=>8733,'infin'=>8734,'ang'=>8736,'and'=>8743,'or'=>8744,'cap'=>8745, 'cup'=>8746,'int'=>8747,'there4'=>8756,'sim'=>8764,'cong'=>8773,'asymp'=>8776, 'ne'=>8800,'equiv'=>8801,'le'=>8804,'ge'=>8805,'sub'=>8834,'sup'=>8835, 'nsub'=>8836,'sube'=>8838,'supe'=>8839,'oplus'=>8853,'otimes'=>8855,'perp'=>8869, 'sdot'=>8901,'lceil'=>8968,'rceil'=>8969,'lfloor'=>8970,'rfloor'=>8971,'lang'=>9001, 'rang'=>9002,'loz'=>9674,'spades'=>9824,'clubs'=>9827,'hearts'=>9829,'diams'=>9830, 'nbsp'=>160,'iexcl'=>161,'cent'=>162,'pound'=>163,'curren'=>164,'yen'=>165, 'brvbar'=>166,'sect'=>167,'uml'=>168,'copy'=>169,'ordf'=>170,'laquo'=>171, 'not'=>172,'shy'=>173,'reg'=>174,'macr'=>175,'deg'=>176,'plusmn'=>177, 'sup2'=>178,'sup3'=>179,'acute'=>180,'micro'=>181,'para'=>182,'middot'=>183, 'cedil'=>184,'sup1'=>185,'ordm'=>186,'raquo'=>187,'frac14'=>188,'frac12'=>189, 'frac34'=>190,'iquest'=>191,'Agrave'=>192,'Aacute'=>193,'Acirc'=>194,'Atilde'=>195, 'Auml'=>196,'Aring'=>197,'AElig'=>198,'Ccedil'=>199,'Egrave'=>200,'Eacute'=>201, 'Ecirc'=>202,'Euml'=>203,'Igrave'=>204,'Iacute'=>205,'Icirc'=>206,'Iuml'=>207, 'ETH'=>208,'Ntilde'=>209,'Ograve'=>210,'Oacute'=>211,'Ocirc'=>212,'Otilde'=>213, 'Ouml'=>214,'times'=>215,'Oslash'=>216,'Ugrave'=>217,'Uacute'=>218,'Ucirc'=>219, 'Uuml'=>220,'Yacute'=>221,'THORN'=>222,'szlig'=>223,'agrave'=>224,'aacute'=>225, 'acirc'=>226,'atilde'=>227,'auml'=>228,'aring'=>229,'aelig'=>230,'ccedil'=>231, 'egrave'=>232,'eacute'=>233,'ecirc'=>234,'euml'=>235,'igrave'=>236,'iacute'=>237, 'icirc'=>238,'iuml'=>239,'eth'=>240,'ntilde'=>241,'ograve'=>242,'oacute'=>243, 'ocirc'=>244,'otilde'=>245,'ouml'=>246,'divide'=>247,'oslash'=>248,'ugrave'=>249, 'uacute'=>250,'ucirc'=>251,'uuml'=>252,'yacute'=>253,'thorn'=>254,'yuml'=>255 ) as $alpha=>$num) $news=str_replace("&$alpha;", "&#$num;", $news);和做更好的事情，但这是你需要的数据。 或者，如果性能对您来说是一个问题，您可以执行一些奇特的多字节字符检测并完全绕过命名实体步骤。 PHP网站上有很多例子。 严格来说，如果您已将XML文档标记为utf8编码，则可以完全保留实体编码，并对四个主要编码进行编码：$table = array('&' => '&', '<' => '<', '>' => '>', '"' => '"'); $news = str_replace(array_keys($table), array_values($table), $_POST["news"]);